What Is Crank? Understanding the Methamphetamine Slang

Medical Providers:
Dr. Randy Gelow, MD, FASAM
Ray Hamilton, DNP, PMHNP-BC, FNP-C
Last Updated: August 18, 2025

“What is crank?” The term is street slang for methamphetamine, a powerful and highly addictive stimulant that has devastated lives across the United States. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse’s methamphetamine research, more than 2.5 million Americans reported using meth in the past year, highlighting just how widespread this crisis has become.

Known for its intense high and dangerous health effects, crank is far more than just a nickname—it represents a growing public health emergency. At The Hope House, we know that understanding what crank is and how it affects the body is essential for prevention and recovery. In this article, you’ll learn the meaning of crank, how it is used, its short- and long-term health risks, and the statistics that highlight its impact. Most importantly, you’ll discover how professional treatment can help break the cycle of addiction.

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What Is Crank?

Crank is a street name for methamphetamine, often referring to the crystalline form known as crystal meth. It is manufactured in makeshift meth labs using toxic chemicals such as ammonia, lithium, and antifreeze, making it not only harmful to users but also dangerous to entire communities. According to Hazelden Betty Ford, on methamphetamine symptoms, long-term exposure to these substances can lead to devastating health consequences.

Slang Names and Appearance

Beyond “crank,” methamphetamine is also known as ice, glass, speed, tweak, and rocket fuel. It typically appears as crystalline shards or a fine powder. Users may smoke, snort, inject, or swallow it, with each method carrying high risk for addiction and overdose. The American Addiction Centers’ list of meth slang terms highlights just how many names this dangerous drug goes by on the street.

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The Dangers of Crank Use

Even short-term crank use can trigger rapid heartbeat, high blood pressure, insomnia, irritability, and aggression. Prolonged use leads to far more serious consequences, including paranoia, hallucinations, violent behavior, and severe dental decay known as meth mouth. Long-term use is also linked to strokes, heart attacks, and fatal overdoses. The risks of crank are well-documented by treatment providers such as Moving Mountains Recovery, who report firsthand the devastating effects of meth use.

Statistics on Meth and Crank Use

The scope of crank use is staggering:

  • More than 16 million Americans have tried methamphetamine, with 2.1 million people reporting use in the past year, according to Addiction Center’s meth use statistics.
  • A global survey found that 6.5% of adults aged 26 and older have used methamphetamine at least once in their lifetime, as reported in a methamphetamine research study published by MDPI.

These numbers make it clear how widespread—and dangerous—crank use has become.

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Why Crank Is So Addictive?

Crank is addictive because it floods the brain with dopamine, creating an intense and long-lasting high that can last for hours. This rush rewires the brain’s reward system, making it incredibly difficult to experience pleasure without the drug. According to PubMed Central’s research on methamphetamine addiction, repeated use causes significant structural and functional changes in the brain, which is why professional treatment is often necessary for recovery.

Getting Help for Crank Addiction

Breaking free from crank addiction is challenging, but it is possible with the right support. At The Hope House, our meth addiction treatment program provides safe medical detox, evidence-based therapy, and holistic care designed to help clients achieve lasting recovery.

For those seeking more information about methamphetamine use disorder, the National Institute on Drug Abuse’s methamphetamine research offers detailed scientific insights into how meth affects the brain and body.

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Ready to Step Toward Recovery?

If crank has touched your life, you already know the toll it can take—not just on your health, but on your relationships, your future, and your peace of mind. The good news is that recovery is possible, and you don’t have to face it alone.

At The Hope House, we provide more than just treatment—we provide understanding, compassion, and a safe space to heal. Through our medically supervised detox, personalized therapy, and holistic care, we help people rebuild their lives with dignity and strength.

No matter how far addiction has taken you, there is always hope. Taking the first step may feel overwhelming, but it could be the decision that changes everything.

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